Saffron

The extraordinary story of saffron’s history, health benefits, and recipes

Living well in the 21st century - Limassol, Cyprus. A yellow background with a gold mortar laying on its side, and red saffron spilled on the surface.

Image credit: Marlik saffron on Unsplash

Saffron—the most expensive spice in the world—is priced as gold, between $50-60 per gram for the Australian species, among 80 different varieties. Despite the price, the use in different cuisines is enjoyed, from Persian rice to chicken and potato dishes. In my personal opinion, I love the flavor in rice. I’ve tried it once, and I remember having it in my cupboard for a very long time.

Before we talk about recipes, or anything else. It’s a good start to delve into the origins, and history of this interesting spice. The origins are uncertain, but records show spice trade for centuries, dating back to Assyrian civilization during the 7th century BC. Other uses of saffron include religious rituals, cosmetics, and textiles during the bronze age and ancient Greece. An interesting fact, spice wars occurred due to this spice leading to the fall and rise of many cultures, making it the longest produced commodity till today.

The word saffron comes from the Persian word—Zaafaran—which means yellow flowers, or gold strung. Depending on your description, and eyesight. I’m not surprised with the name because when you dissolve one thread in water, it gives a red-yellowish, or golden color. The production is found all over the world from Asia, Europe, with 80-90% of production coming from Iran. The fascinating thing is that the only part used is the stigma, inside part, which makes up 7% of the flower. Lastly, the agricultural process is labor intensive for one gram.

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Mycoproteins / fungal protein

The sustainable fungus / mycoprotein benefits, superfood, and future of food products  

Living well in the 21st century-Limassol, Cyprus. Mushroom isolated on white background.

Image credit: Freepik by mrsiraphol

Mushroom

Versus…

Living well in the 21st century-Limassol, Cyprus. Clumps of Mycoprotein with a brown color, and a white background.

Image credit: Freepik by irrmago, Mycoprotein

Mycoproteins and fungal—the new superfood

Over the past few years, there is new mycoprotein research coming out. For example, the article talks about how it’s a protein sustainable food source discovered in the 1960s. There are several fungal protein benefits to this new superfood. First, there might be an association with lower total cholesterol, among people with hyperlipidemia. Second, there is not enough evidence on effects of mycoprotein role on blood glucose and insulin level. Lastly, fungal protein nutrition provides the essential amino acids and fiber, especially mycoproteinsmore on the difference between fungus and mycoproteinin a later section of this blog. There is evidence that the mycoprotein provides muscle protein synthesis, and therefore I would think it would be a good source for athletes, vegetarians, vegans, and other plant-based diets.

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Walnuts versus pecans

Nutrition and food science comparison

Living well in the 21st century-Limassol, Cyprus. Walnut in a shell with a white background.

Image credit: Unsplash by Mockup Graphics

Living well in the 21st century-Limassol, Cyprus. Pecan in a shell with a white background.

Image credit: istock by Vasyl Chybor

Pecans and walnuts remind me of christmas and holidays, both are roasted under the fire, or even in the oven. Which technique do you prefer? I rather have it raw, but I don’t mind it roasted. The change in texture and taste gives a unique flavor.

Today, I’ll compare both nuts in regard to nutrition and food science. These nuts offer intriguing properties that go beyond their taste and texture 🌰.

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