Bioreactors

Bioreactors and enzymes

Living well in the 21st century - Limassol, Cyprus. Scientific design of bioreactors: creating a biologically active environmental system. With outline of the different parts of the ssystem-thermal jacket, medium, feeding pump, agitation system, system monitor, sensor probes, reactor tank, submerged aerato, effluent, and air.

Image credit: ProfDesigner on Shutterstock

The above diagram provides a general depiction of bioreactors. There are different applications, which changes the set up. Today, I’ll explore utilization of enzymes in several industries, and less on the functionality of each part in the system. In previous articles, I gave several examples of enzymatic bioreactors in food manufacturing. This includes mycoproteins and precision fermentation.

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Precision fermentation 

The fermentation revolution, and its applications

Living well in the 21st century - Limassol, Cyprus. Scientist working with large vat in the lab.

Image credit: Image by usertrmk on Freepik

Fermentation is a technique utilized for thousands of years, using natural microbes like yeast. Think back to ancient times, the method can be traced to Egyptian civilization. Check out my previous blog to learn more about the history. On the other hand, a new technology called precision fermentation has revolutionized things; more about this in a bit. The use of genetically modified microorganisms, I know what you’re thinking, especially if you’re against GMO products. But, think of all the applications that are in the works, while others are in the market. One application is cultivated, or cell-based meat. Other companies, like Impossible Foods, and cheese companies also applied this technology. The process is similar to production of mycoproteins, as I described here. There are several challenges with this type of technology. This includes not meeting sustainability, regulatory, ethical, environmental, economical, and safety guidelines.

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